The notions of merit and equal opportunity constitute not only the precepts of a society where strong inequalities persist, but that they are, in certain ways, contrary to justice. Read More
The notions of merit and equal opportunity have so many devotees that they have become the foundation of a certain neoliberal political viewpoint. This work demonstrates that they constitute not only the precepts of a society where strong inequalities persist, but that they are, in certain ways, contrary to justice.
Marie Duru-Bellat presents the analysis of what one generally hears about merit, the logic that's conferred to us at school, and how this perception evolves in the course of professional life, underlining its arbitrary social characteristics. She then reviews the structural factors (social, psychological, economic) which determine the destiny of an individual, rejecting the deeply individualist rhetoric of merit, which would espouse that the situation of the individual strictly follows from personal choices.
Finally, Merit Vs. Justice emphasizes the necessity to equate the principal of merit with other principles - doubtless giving less weight to diplomas - and redefine its content. It's the sacrosanct French style meritocracy which is thus dissected and put into question!
Marie Duru-Bellat is a sociologist, specializing in questions of education, a professor at Sciences Po Paris and a researcher at Observatoire sociologique du changement (OSC) and at Institut de recherche en éducation (Iredu). She works on the subjects of educational politics, and social and gender inequality in the academic system - both in France and in Europe.
TABLE DES ENTREES
Austérité
Arthur Borriello
Biens publics/biens privés
Sofia Wickberg
Capitaux
Éric Darras
Changement climatique
Arnaud Sergent
Classes sociales
Charles Bosvieux-Onyekwelu
Commerce international
Ève Fouilleux
Compétitivité
Tiago Moreira Ramalho
Constructivisme
Vincent Gayon et Benjamin Lemoine
Contraintes budgétaires
Philippe Bezes
Corruption
Sofia Wickberg
Crise financière de 2007
Clément Fontan
Crises
Bruno Théret
Croissance et développement
Matthew Bishop
Droit
Thierry Kirat
Échelles
Sébastien Chailleux
Économie et pouvoir
Matthieu Montalban
Économie numérique
Antoine Courmont et Deborah Galimberti
Économie postindustrielle
Jean-Baptiste Devaux
Économie sociale et solidaire
Xabier Itçaina
Entreprise
Pierre François
Environnement
Yannick Rumpala
Espace
Gilles Pinson
État
Patrick Le Galès
Féminismes
Julie Patarin-Jossec
Financiarisation
Paul Lagneau-Ymonet et Benjamin Lemoine
Genre
Sophie Jacquot
Global value chains
Nicola Phillips
Gouvernement
Samuel B. H. Faure
Inégalités
Tom Chevalier
Institution
Andy Smith
Intégration européenne
Christakis Georgiou
Interdépendance
Caitríona Carter
Marché
Pierre François
Marxisme et économie politique
Bob Jessop
Mondialisation
Romain Lecler
Monnaie
Clément Fontan et Adrien Faudot
Néo-institutionnalisme(s)
Antoine Roger
Néolibéralisme
Amandine Crespy
Postnéolibéralisme
Colin Hay et Cyril Benoît
Pouvoir
Frédéric Lebaron
Protection sociale
Gaël Coron
Public Choice
Cyril Benoît
Rapport salarial
Guillaume Gourgues et Karel Yon
Réforme de l'État
Philippe Bezes
Régulation
Cyril Benoît
Régulation des marchés financiers
Mathias Thiemann
Statistiques
Étienne Penissat
Stratégies de croissance et État providence
Bruno Palier
Théorie de la régulation
Matthieu Ansaloni
Travail
Maxime Quijoux